# Connecting to an External Database

# Overview

This document provides a guide to connecting an Entando Application to an external database. In many production configurations, it is recommended to use a DBMS outside of the cluster where your Entando Application is running to simplify maintenance, minimize duplication of resources, and establish a backup workflow to scale with your application.

# Prerequisites

  • An environment to install your Entando Application

  • A running PostgreSQL, MySQL, or Oracle environment

  • Administrator access to the database

  • Network access from your Kubernetes cluster to your database

# Tutorial

  1. Create and install a secret or secrets for your database credentials
  2. Edit the EntandoApp and EntandoKeycloakServer custom resources.
  3. Set the value for dbms to none in both resources.
  4. Under environmentVariables, you will need to provide database connection information for two Entando server databases and one connection for the Entando Component Repository. Example connection information for each of those databases is provided below:

# ECR

- name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL
  value: {ECRDB_URL}
- name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME
  valueFrom:
    secretKeyRef:
      name: {ECRDB_DBMS_SECRET_NAME}
      key: username
      optional: false
- name: SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD
  valueFrom:
    secretKeyRef:
      name: {ECRDB_DBMS_SECRET_NAME}
      key: password
      optional: false
- name: SPRING_JPA_DATABASE_PLATFORM
  value: {ECRDB_DIALECT}

  
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# Portal DB

- name: PORTDB_URL
  value: {PORTDB_URL}
- name: PORTDB_USERNAME
  valueFrom:
    secretKeyRef:
      name: {PORTDB_DBMS_SECRET_NAME}
      key: username
      optional: false
- name: PORTDB_PASSWORD
  valueFrom:
    secretKeyRef:
      name: {PORTDB_DBMS_SECRET_NAME}
      key: password
      optional: false
- name: PORTDB_CONNECTION_CHECKER
  value: {PORTDB_CONNECTION_CHECKER}
- name: PORTDB_EXCEPTION_SORTER
  value: {PORTDB_EXCEPTION_SORTER}

  
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# Server DB

- name: SERVDB_URL
  value: {SERVDB_URL}
- name: SERVDB_USERNAME
  valueFrom:
    secretKeyRef:
      name: {SERVDB_DBMS_SECRET_NAME}
      key: username
      optional: false
- name: SERVDB_PASSWORD
  valueFrom:
    secretKeyRef:
      name: {SERVDB_DBMS_SECRET_NAME}
      key: password
      optional: false
- name: SERVDB_CONNECTION_CHECKER
  value: {SERVDB_CONNECTION_CHECKER}
- name: SERVDB_EXCEPTION_SORTER
  value: {SERVDB_EXCEPTION_SORTER}

  
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Set the values for placeholders in the templates above based on your database configuration. Here are examples:

# Postgresql

XXX_URL:                      jdbc:postgresql://{DBMS_ADDRESS}:{DBMS_PORT}/{DBMS_DBNAME}
XXX_CONNECTION_CHECKER:        org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.extensions.postgres.PostgreSQLValidConnectionChecker
XXX_EXCEPTION_SORTER:         org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.extensions.postgres.PostgreSQLExceptionSorter
SPRING_JPA_DATABASE_PLATFORM: org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect

  
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# MySql

XXX_URL:                      jdbc:mysql://{DBMS_ADDRESS}:{DBMS_PORT}/{DBMS_DBNAME}
XXX_CONNECTON_CHECKER:        org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.extensions.mysql.MySQLValidConnectionChecker
XXX_EXCEPTION_SORTER:         org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.extensions.mysql.MySQLExceptionSorter
SPRING_JPA_DATABASE_PLATFORM: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect 

  
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# Oracle

XXX_URL:                      jdbc:oracle:{driver_type}:@//{DBMS_ADDRESS}:{DBMS_PORT}/{DBMS_SERVICE_NAME}
XXX_CONNECTON_CHECKER:        org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.extensions.oracle.OracleValidConnectionChecker
XXX_EXCEPTION_SORTER:         org.jboss.jca.adapters.jdbc.extensions.oracle.OracleExceptionSorter
SPRING_JPA_DATABASE_PLATFORM: org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect 

  
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